Joinder

The procedural rules for bringing multiple claims or parties together in a single lawsuit.

Joinder of claims (Rule 18) is permissive — a party may join any claims it has against an opponent. Joinder of parties can be permissive (Rule 20, same transaction + common question) or compulsory (Rule 19). Impleader, interpleader, intervention, and class actions are specialized joinder devices.

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